The Laplacian spectral radius of graphs on surfaces

The Spectral Radius of Graphs on Surfaces

This paper provides new upper bounds on the spectral radius ρ (largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix) of graphs embeddable on a given compact surface. Our method is to bound the maximum rowsum in a polynomial of the adjacency matrix, using simple consequences of Euler’s formula. Let γ denote the Euler genus (the number of crosscaps plus twice the number of handles) of a fixed surface Σ. Th...

On Complementary Distance Signless Laplacian Spectral Radius and Energy of Graphs

Let $D$ be a diameter and $d_G(v_i, v_j)$ be the distance between the vertices $v_i$ and $v_j$ of a connected graph $G$. The complementary distance signless Laplacian matrix of a graph $G$ is $CDL^+(G)=[c_{ij}]$ in which $c_{ij}=1+D-d_G(v_i, v_j)$ if $ineq j$ and $c_{ii}=sum_{j=1}^{n}(1+D-d_G(v_i, v_j))$. The complementary transmission $CT_G(v)$ of a vertex $v$ is defined as $CT_G(v)=sum_{u in ...

The Laplacian Spectral Radius of a Class of Unicyclic Graphs

Let C(n, k) be the set of all unicyclic graphs with n vertices and cycle length k. For anyU ∈ C(n, k),U consists of the (unique) cycle (say Ck) of length k and a certain number of trees attached to the vertices of Ck having (in total) n − k edges. If there are at most two trees attached to the vertices of Ck, where k is even, we identify in the class of unicyclic graphs those graphs whose Lapla...

Bounds for the Laplacian spectral radius of graphs

The Randić index and signless Laplacian spectral radius of graphs

Given a connected graph G, the Randić index R(G) is the sum of 1 √ d(u)d(v) over all edges {u, v} of G, where d(u) and d(v) are the degree of vertices u and v respectively. Let q(G) be the largest eigenvalue of the singless Laplacian matrix of G and n = |V (G)|. Hansen and Lucas (2010) made the following conjecture: